Wiley G. Clarkson, Architect

Corsicana:  June 1908 to Dec. 1911

Fort Worth: Jan. 1912 to May 5, 1952

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Cisco, Texas

Alex Spears Residence

Box 2 Job 120

Clarkson lists plans drawn regarding this house for Mr. Alex Spears, a Fort Worth business man who moved to Cisco to become the Cashier of the First National Bank in Cisco.  The Cisco Chamber of Commerce pointed to this house as the one that Spears lived in for many years.  A recent email with the house owner may indicate that what may have occurred was a remodel of an existing older house, which is a possibility.  Clarkson did not always specify exactly what was done.  Spears had previously hired my grandfather in 1913 to design a house at 1309 Elizabeth Blvd, in what is now Fort Worth's Ryan Place Historic Addition.  That house was sold soon after and the next record of Spears in my grandfather's records is in 1916 in Cisco.  Spears would become the president of the First National Bank and kept the bank operating efficiently during the Great Depression when many banks closed.  He was working at the bank on Dec 23, 1927 when the Santa Clause Robbery occurred and was wounded during the shooting that occurred in the commission of the robbery.  For more information on Spears, see the Santa Clause Robbery of 1927.  The Spears home has seen several uses over the years, including being used as a funeral home.  It is now in private residential ownership and being kept in good condition.  A somewhat similar design using the two-story tall columns can be see on the San Angelo page.

 

First National Bank of Cisco, Texas

(Drawer 2 Job 515)

remodeling job

Recent information shows that Alex Spears hired Clarkson to remodel the bank building after the Santa Clause Robbery on Dec 23, 1927.  The bank was apparently severely shot up during the robbery as many of the town citizens took part in the shootout that occurred during the robbery.  Further information is required before that is an absolute fact but the time frame of the remodeling job lines up with the six months following the robbery and the job numbers line up with that time.  He lists this job as simply "remodel".  The numbering sequence between the house in 1916 and the remodel job would indicate that this job was sometime in 1928.  Another job in the Job Storage Index is listed as Drawer 2 Job 396, and has been verified as being designed in early 1927.

The building that the bank was located in during the 1920's still exists today.  It has seen various uses over the years and is now in poor condition.  The interior of the bank no longer exists as it did in 1928 after remodeling.

No photos are available at this time

 

 

From the Texas State Historical Association

SANTA CLAUS BANK ROBBERY,  Dec 23, 1927

"At the time it occurred, the Santa Claus Bank Robbery was one of Texas' most infamous crimes and led to the largest manhunt ever seen in the state. It all began on December 23, 1927, around noon when Marshall Ratliff, Henry Helms, Robert Hill, all ex-cons, and Louis Davis, a relative of Helms, held up the First National Bank in Cisco. Ratliff had been caught with his brother Lee after robbing a bank in Valera, and they had each served only a year of their sentences before being pardoned by Governor Miriam A. Ferguson. They had planned to rob the Cisco bank together, but Lee had already been arrested again. So Marshall pulled in Helms and Hill, whom he knew from Huntsville, and a fourth man who was good with safes. As they planned the crime in Wichita Falls, the safe-cracker came down with the flu, and the trio pulled in Davis, a family man in need, with the offer of big money. The four stole a car in Wichita Falls and headed for Cisco. They arrived on the morning of December 23 and prepared to make themselves some easy money, or so they thought.

During this period three or four Texas banks a day were being robbed, and in response, the Texas Bankers Association had offered a $5,000 reward to anyone shooting a bank robber during the crime. It was partly this reward that turned a simple bank robbery into a deadly crime. As the group neared the bank, Ratliff donned a Santa Claus suit he had borrowed from Mrs. Midge Tellet, who ran the boarding house where they had been staying in Wichita Falls. They let Ratliff out several blocks from the bank. Followed by children attracted to "Santa," Ratliff joined the other three in an alley and led the way into the bank. He did not respond to the greetings directed at Santa, and the other three drew their guns, indicating that it was a holdup. While the others covered the customers and employees, Ratliff grabbed money from the tellers and forced one to open the vault. Mrs. B. P. Blassengame and her daughter entered the bank while the holdup was in progress. Mrs. Blassengame, realizing the danger, led her daughter out another door, despite warnings from the robbers that they would shoot. She went into the alley and screamed for help, alerting Chief of Police G. E. (Bit) Bedford and most of the citizenry about the robbery. Several minutes later, Ratliff had filled his sack with money and came out of the vault. Seeing someone outside, Hill fired a shot through the window, and a shot was returned. Hill fired several more shots into the ceiling to show that they were armed. A fusillade of gunfire began, as many citizens who owned guns were now outside the bank. The robbers forced all of the people in the bank out the door and towards their car. Several of these hostages were wounded as they emerged into the alley, including Alex Spears, the bank president. Most of the customers escaped; however, two small girls, Laverne Comer and Emma May Robertson, were taken as hostages. In a shootout in the alley, as the robbers tried to get to their car, Chief Bedford and Deputy George Carmichael were mortally wounded; Bedford died several hours later, and Carmichael held on until January 17. Ratliff and Davis were also wounded in the shootout, Davis severely.......       

........The First National Bank still stands in Cisco, although it is in a new building. It features a painting of the robbery, as well as a collection of newspaper clippings and pictures of those involved. In 1967 the Texas State Historical Survey Committee (now the Texas Historical Commissionqv) placed a medallion on the bank commemorating the robbery."